Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Utopian Views Of Plato And Platos Political State
Philosophers are all known for questioning and exploring Ideals; taking a look at all options and what is most important. While Aristotle and Plato both take a plunge into the unknowns of a political state, Aristotle demonstrates a state for individuals, to rule as equals, contrary to Platoââ¬â¢s strict utopian structure and group over individual hierarchy view of the ideal state. Platoââ¬â¢s ideal state is strictly structured through a utopian ideal. Everything within Platoââ¬â¢s ideal state has a place and purpose, and everyone within it is aware of that. While the state works for the people as a whole instead of individual, Plato also proposes the idea of propaganda to mold even the lowest of his utopia into model citizens for the state. Platoââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The system of Aristotleââ¬â¢s logical explanations against Platoââ¬â¢s theory of forms, were made through observations of the physical world. Aristotle unlike Plato trusted the senses as a tool to judge reality. He found Platoââ¬â¢s theory of forms defective, for he thought true reality contained concrete objects that one perceived through the senses. To oppose Platoââ¬â¢s theory, Aristotle created his doctrine of categories. Both philosophers were almost exact opposites. Nonetheless, certain aspects of Aristotleââ¬â¢s and Platoââ¬â¢s philosophy were quite similar. Both philosophers believed that the heavens possessed a divine, perfect geometry. The celestial realm was ordained to be mathematically precise in its order. Aristotle and Plato were in agreement in certain areas of astronomy and the supreme Form. Through the observations of Plato and Aristotle, one will find that both men perceived the heavens to be the realm of the gods. The perspective of the gods being present in heavenly bodies was an idea present in platonic times. The cosmos where also viewed by both philosophers as logically designed. The cosmos were inevitable to the human mind. Plato and Aristotle believed that everything had a telos or an inner purpose an object is meant to attain. Plato thought that the creator of the cosmos had a supreme intelligence. Aristotle agreed on Platoââ¬â¢s perspective that there was aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Aristotle and Platos Thoughts Essay985 Words à |à 4 Pagesimportant. While Aristotle and Plato both take a plunge into the unknowns of a political state, Aristotle demonstrates a state for individuals, to rule as equals, contrary to Platoââ¬â¢s strict utopian structure and group over individual hierarchy view of the ideal state. Platoââ¬â¢s ideal state is strictly structured through a utopian ideal. Everything within Platoââ¬â¢s ideal state has a place and purpose, and everyone within it is aware of that. While the state works for the people as a wholeRead MoreThe Republic By Plato Vs. Plato1299 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Republic by Plato is an vision of an utopian society established through the character of Socrates. Many aspects of Platoââ¬â¢s society appears utopian; however, it can also be viewed dystopian as it is mere subjectiveness. Many of Platoââ¬â¢s arguments apply to current day society; for example, Donald Trumpââ¬â¢s rise to power depicts democracy degenerating to despotism. Platoââ¬â¢s Republic is utopian in idealistic terms because the most qualified individual is in charge of society who is able to extend hisRead MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Words à |à 7 PagesPlato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student rela tionship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Platoââ¬â¢s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of threeRead MoreComparing The Political Theories Of Two Philosophers1444 Words à |à 6 PagesDominic Bressi Prof. Catherine Chaput CH 201 15 October 2014 When comparing the political theories of two renowned philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, one must first focus on the merits of each of their own theories in depth. Plato is often considered as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is considered the first political scientist. Though Aristotle was once a student of Plato, the two differ on the topic of how to best improve society for the benefit of mankind. ThusRead More Literary Utopian Societies Essays1747 Words à |à 7 Pages Literary Utopian Societies ââ¬Å"The vision of one century is often the reality of the nextâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Nelson 108). Throughout time, great minds have constructed their own visions of utopia. Through the study of utopias, one finds that these ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠societies have many flaws. For example, most utopias tend to have an authoritarian nature (Manuel 3). Also, another obvious imperfection found in the majority of utopias is that of a faulty social class system (Thomas 94). But one must realized that the flawsRead MoreGuthrie Essay 854 Words à |à 4 Pagesphilosopher, Plato for example, this equation may be further analyzed. The first variable, temperament, is shown by Platoââ¬â¢s personality and interests, such as his concern for politics depicted in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic. The next, experience, explains why Plato has fixations with the ideas he possesses and the final piece to the equation, previous philosophers, is self-explanatory that earlier thinkers, like Socrates, become significant influences. As stated in Guthrieââ¬â¢s The Greek Philosophers, Plato had twoRead MorePlatos The Republic1054 Words à |à 4 Pages In Platoââ¬â¢s The Republic, the theory of appointing a ruling class is a major aspect in his political theory of a just state. As communicated through Socrates, Plato believed in the appointment of only a few citizens of the just city that possess a soul that craves all truth, knowledge, wisdom, and through proper education are competent enough to rule the just state and to decide on legislative policies. In my paper, I will be arguing against Platoââ¬â¢s political theory of who is best fit to be chosenRead More Plato Essay example1737 Words à |à 7 Pages Philosopher. According to sources, Plato was born on or around May 21, 427 (or 428) B.C. in Athens, the son of Ariston and Perictione, both of Athenian aristocratic ancestry. He lived his whole life in Athens, although he traveled to Sicily and southern Italy on several occasions, and one story says he traveled to Egypt. Little is known of his early years, but he was given the finest education Athens had to offer the scio ns of its noble families, and he devoted his considerable talents to politicsRead More Plato vs Aristotle Essay1835 Words à |à 8 Pageslived. First there was Plato and then Aristotle. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato. Despite being taught by Plato they had different theories and views. Their ethics were very typical and traditional of ancient Greece but Aristotle detailed virtue ethics and the path to happiness. Platoââ¬â¢s political theories for a utopian society varied from Aristotleââ¬â¢s view of ââ¬Ëbest state for each societyââ¬â¢. Their metaphysical theories are complete opposites and very contradicting. Even though Plato and Aristotle came fromRead MoreLiberty And Freedom : Plato s View Of A Perfect Utopian State977 Words à |à 4 Pages Liberty and Freedom: Plato The early philosopher Plato would not approve of todayââ¬â¢s democracy in the United States. He envisions a time and state where all people are controlled by government. The people are to live ââ¬Å"the good lifeâ⬠with luxurious and wealth, but have no political power. Platoââ¬â¢s views of a ââ¬Å"perfect utopian stateâ⬠would require removing authority from the people and allowing the philosopher officials to rule. In the writings of The Republic, Plato discusses his ideal of what he believes
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