Clil Essay Example

Clil Essay CONTENT INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 1. What is CLIL? . 5 2. Five measurements for presenting CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 3. Advantages of CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 4. History of CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 5. CLIL’S circumstance in Lithuania†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 12 6. The exploration of CLIL’S achievement in tertiary level†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 7. Points of view of CLIL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 LITERATURE INTRODUCTION CLIL Content and Language Integrated Learning is a piece of European Commission Multilingualism, Foreign Language instructing ventures. During the CLIL program, educators instruct pupils’ with curricular subjects through informative unknown dialect educating. In CLIL educators and students, of substance subjects, utilize a remote or second language as the mechanism of correspondence and guidance. CLIL is broadly observed as a phenomenal methods for learning a language, and bringing universal viewpoints into the instructing of substance subjects. CLIL procedures and hypotheses have been taken up from the North (Sweden) to South (Spain) of the European Union and even in to Asia, Africa and South America. This program has been set up decades back in Europe, however in Lithuania CLIL it is as yet a sort of an oddity. The point of this course venture is to get to know CLIL’S essential definitions, hypotheses and history. We will compose a custom paper test on Clil explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Clil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Clil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In the interim the goals are to examine the status of CLIL in Lithuania and to gauge it’s points of view in science educating. 1. WHAT IS CLIL? CLIL is Content and Language Integrated Learning. It is a learning approach that empowers the investigation of another curricular subject thanks to an unknown dialect. CLIL is the specific spotlight on a range of cross-curricular instructing of dialects that is as of now accepting expanded consideration, as scientists and professionals work to build up a spot for it in standard training, instead of test venture based settings. 1] CLIL alludes to circumstances where subjects, or parts of subjects, are educated through an unknown dialect with double engaged points, to be specific the learning of substance, and the synchronous learning of an unknown dialect. [1] This methodology includes learning subjects, for example, history, geology or others, through an extra language. It tends to be fruitful in improving the learning of dialects and different subjects, and creating in the youths a positive ‘can do’ disposition towards themselves as language students. Bog, 2000) The subject can be completely inconsequential to language learning. For instance: History exercises being instructed in English in a school in Spain. CLIL is often seen as an augmentation of informative language instructing, with more accentuation on understudies action, clear objective direction and unequivocal on content-explicit, true associations. This is substantially more not quite the same as settings where subject educators are showing their substance with the help of an unknown dialect . The core value for the last is overwhelmingly the gathering of the requests of the substance educational plan. 2] The term CLIL was propelled in 1994 by a portion of the Consortium specialists as an instructive answer for meeting certain difficulties related with language learning in Europe. From that point forward it has spread exponentially over t he mainland. Since 2000, there has likewise been take-up of CLIL systems in Asia, Africa and South America to either support levels of language learning, or tackle issues partners with the utilization of â€Å"foreign† dialects as medium guidance. All inclusive, instructive frameworks endeavor to accomplish results which re in every case socially and setting explicit. Worldwide take-up of CLIL has brought about a scope of various models being structured and executed. [3] Gisella Lange brings up the year 1997 as the beginning stage of CLIL in Europe, the quintessence of which was the move from â€Å"teaching o unknown dialect to an unknown dialect as a medium instructionâ€Å". The purposes for this move were: †¢ to offer another methodological methodology ; †¢ to improve quality in language instructing; †¢ to build presentation to language learning; †¢ to ensure an European point of view. CLIL is a genuinely European point , crossing the landmass geologically from the North (Sweden) toward the South(Spain)What is valid for most instructive issues additionally applies to CLIL is that it arrives in a wide scope of shapes and sizes. [4] 2. FIVE DIMENSIONS FOR INTRODUCING CLIL According to the examination distributed in 2001 (MARSH, Majlers and Hartiala: Profiling European CLIL Classrooms-Languages Open Doors) [5]) there are five measurements or explanations behind presenting CLIL in schools and colleges so as to reinforce the instructing and learning at these establishments. Five elements of CLIL: 1. Culture Dimension â€CULTIX, underlines the significance to fabricate intercultural information and comprehension; to create intercultural relational abilities; to find out about explicit neighboring nations/districts and minority gatherings; to present the more extensive social setting. 2. Condition Dimension †ENTIX, is to get ready for internationalism, explicitly European association mix; get to International Certification, improve school profile. 3. Language Dimension †LANTIX, tries to improve in general objective language ability, create oral relational abilities, create multilingual interests a perspectives, present an objective language. 4. Content Dimension †CONTIX , targets giving chances to consider content through alternate points of view ; getting to subject-explicit objective language wording, planning for future investigations and working life . . 5. Learning Dimension-LEARNTIX, has the objective to supplement singular learning techniques; differently strategies a types of study hall practice ; expanding students inspiration. 2] These five suppositions can be considered as the essential elements for viable language learning and showing exercises These presumptions are in any case called-The authority CLIL Compendium. Another scholar marginally can't help contradicting this assessment and places correspondence as the focal concentration during the time spent the language securing. Krashen and Terell implied th at the issue with this technique for language learning was that they were manufactured a lot around the structure of language, not about speculations of securing. 6] According to Krashen hypothesis †learning theory is two unique methods of creating abilities in a second or unknown dialect. [6] Analysis of the CLIL speculations suggests that the job of an educator in CLIL is significant . The last accomplishment of the understudy ought to rely upon the teacher’s attention to the objectives to be reached during the course and general inspiration of the understudies. [2] 3. Advantages OF CLIL According to the hypothetical definitions we can expect, that CLIL, has the accompanying advantages: 1. CLIL is an individual from the educational plan club. . CLIL has a double core interest. 3. CLIL gets us time. 4. CLIL causesâ good change. 5. CLIL rouses. 1. CLIL is an individual from the educational program club. As indicated by the European Commission: â€Å"Content and Languag e Integrated Learning (CLIL), in which students become familiar with a subject thanks to an unknown dialect † This citation embraces CLIL as an individual from the curricular club. It appears to be uncontroversial in light of the fact that we don't know how much or to what exactly level students ‘learn a subject’ through the unknown dialect, and we are left unconscious of any explanations behind doing CLIL. . CLIL has a double core interest. As indicated by progressively definite depiction: â€Å"CLIL alludes to circumstances where subjects, or parts of subjects, are educated through an unknown dialect withâ dual-centered points, in particular the learning of substance, and the concurrent learning of an unknown dialect. (Swamp, D. 2002. Substance and Language Integrated Learning: The European Dimension †Actions, Trends and Foresight Potential). This statement features a portion of the instructive goal inborn to the CLIL worldview. Through CLIL-type practice, subject substance is found out simultaneously with an unknown dialect. The ‘dual-focused’ goal would appear to infer that CLIL shoots two winged animals simultaneously. 3. CLIL gets us time. In European Commission’s citation we experience the accompanying expression: â€Å"It [CLIL] gives presentation to the languageâ without requiring additional time in the curriculum†. This ought to advance a methodology with a twin arrangement of goals. One of these goals is clear

The nature of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The idea of Crime - Essay Example Be that as it may, a comprehension of both these hypotheses is significant in light of the fact that they help in knowing the idea of wrongdoing. The focal recommendation made by the strain hypothesis is the possibility that social structures and individual circumstances inside a general public might be the reasons for wrongdoings since the strain put on the person because of them energizes criminal conduct. This hypothesis rises up out of crafted by Émile Durkheim and has been additionally evolved by numerous social researchers emulating his example (Cullen, and Agnew, 2006). With respect to the strain which causes wrongdoing, there are two potential sources for example social structures and individual encounters (Miller et. al., 2002). The first originates from the social structures which characterize how the requirements of an individual are to be fulfilled. In the event that the social structures are insufficient, particularly with respect to fulfilling the requirements of the working class, at that point more individuals from the white collar class may go to wrongdoing in the event that they see an absence of chances and have constrained methods (Miller et. al., 2002). Along these lines, in this regard, the fault for crime or the expanded pace of wrongdoing originates from a disappointment of social foundations instead of individual carelessness. The subsequent strain can emerge out of the person since the experience of an individual inside society can lead him/her to an existence of wrongdoing (Wikipedia, 2006). For instance, if a working class individual sees enough things which lead him to want more than his/her methods then s/he may decide to do things which are unlawful to accomplish those things (Miller et. al., 2002). Obviously that individual may not really need those things for their essential endurance yet the making of the need can emerge out of their own encounters. Like the strain hypothesis, the social confusion hypothesis likewise centers around the connection between the individual and the social arrangement. In any case, the essential core interest

Comparison of Republicans and Democrats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Correlation of Republicans and Democrats - Essay Example Late Supreme Court decisions have permitted boundless, undisclosed gifts to be made by the super-rich and by global companies to government officials from the two gatherings that are looking for political decision. This makes a circumstance where the two gatherings must do the offering of these incredible givers once they are chosen. On the off chance that they don't, at that point these contributors will bolster another person in the following political decision. Both of these gatherings are dependant on rich individuals and extraordinary premium cash to help their up-and-comers. Another way Democrats and Republicans are comparable is they will not assume any liability for anything awful that occurs. The two gatherings accuse the other perpetually for the issues in America. Republicans accuse the present condition of the economy on the Democrats despite the fact that a Republican Congress and President sewed the seeds of the money related emergency. Democrats disregard beneficial increases Republicans make in everything from social approach to global relations. They disregard the measure of financing Republican organizations have sent to help AIDS casualties in Africa while concentrating on any remark or arrangement by a Republican that may be somewhat hostile of dumb. Both of these gatherings are comparative in the manner that they respond contrarily to the next gathering. The facts demonstrate that these two gatherings do contrast in their fundamental belief system. The Republicans guarantee that they need to diminish the job of government in the lives of American residents. They guarantee that the administration is too huge and that we have to cut consumption. They have confidence in low charges and independence. The Democrats state that they accept the legislature can have a constructive outcome for individuals, particularly poor people. They put stock in financing social projects that assist individuals with getting great instructions and great jobs.â Â

International Business Management Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd - Free Essay Example

International Business Management à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd Introduction Objective Moving towards global market The theories Application of theories to the situation- Global Market Entry Strategy Indirect Exporting Direct Exporting Licensing Joint venture Direct Investment Acquisition Conclusion Recommendation Introduction Kalzip Roofing Pte Ltd does manufacture of roofing equipment and installation solution. Founded in the UK, kalzip roofing was established in the installation market since 1968. And since then the very first well-known assignment was Numberg Concert Theater, in today there are over 80 millions square feetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s of the company roofing is installed all around the world. Furthermore, the company headquarter manufacturing plant located in Germany and till today is still on high operation. The Company has different similar factory set up across Asia Pacific, UK and United State and that exclude the sales office. Till today, the company is optimistic to open up more newly develop technology and moving towards better future. As part of the region business, in Asia pacific Singapore was used to store material as a warehouse usage purpose. And as per the financial report shown that the business entity is not in a profitable sh ape when the business entity was hit by financial difficulty. It was taken into consideration by Tata Steel to buy the firm from Corus Group and finally the decision was taken to execute the purchase. The entire acquisition took about 1 year. Presently the business turnover that generate revenue is spite into 75%/25% each of the respective owner. The number of employees who employed under Singapore down from 102 to 30. With the major downsizing of operational team due to the incompetency of the planner. Objective Kalzip roofing objective is to use restructured Singapore operation to figure out market opportunities in some of the undeveloped Asian countries. Kalzip is conscious of the business in need to improve their propensity and wherewithal to excel in today markets. Moving forward, the group will be working with few external adviser to become more wiser in gathering market information and expand their business to the global market. The company wish to use Singapore a s a stepping platform to other non-business operated countries in Asia pacific. The business development team propose an favourable and profitability country like Myanmar. The management team need to bout and comprehend the unknown market and establish a suitable market entry game plan. Moving towards global market The right tools to establish a global game plan is to comprehend growing economic and expertise replica (John Legend, 2003). This assignment discusses the multiple aspects of international business. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The global business marketing game plan is reached tough with external fluctuating such as market act procedures. With all these obstruction to entry it would seem that a global marketing game plan is almost unsustainable (Jason M Gelsmino) Companies with strong global game plan have outstand over market schedule that only compete in local markets. Some edges notwithstanding pliability, miscellany, assortment and workable cost of the actual product an d customer satisfaction. As market strategy become more recognise with global marketing schedule their aptness to belittle and downplay the barrier to new entry swell. Marketing game plan address some typical problems that companies have encounter in the past when coming across with global market; such as sales and market level, quality control of the finished goods, and timeline issues, tools advance and the today network allowed market to weld in local market at any time. This is an rewards as it provide a high degree of mould ability/stretchability and upward customer service level (Jason M Gelsmino) A medium sized company to be global business contestant need to be more advantageously before obtained any provocation global start-up faces 3 dares. Firstly are the organizational issues and transcendental issues generated by distance and by dissimilarity in culture, globalization, education evolution levels. Even adopting to the new workweek can be quite texting for small firm e mployees when come to his/her first day at work. (Greco, John A.Jr, 2005). Secondly is superintend the setback (and moment) of affair à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that is, the divergent nations political, regulatory, forensic, tax and employment environments. Thirdly, newly venture business will find their ways to participate with much bigger firms with far lesser resources. To prosper, companies must state coherent their rational for going global, learn to build network with more established business associate, shine at local market and produce a multinational enlightenment within the organization (Hutt, Michael D., Speh, Thomas W. 2004). Strive for capturing international Business When a company makes a determination to enter a new environment or market, there are variegated issues that need to run through. There are but not limited to cost liabilities, business risk and the degree of authority which can be utilized. The straightforward and manageable method of entering the market is usually exporting, using undeviating- agency or concomitant technique à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" counter trade. On the other hand, there are more labyrinthine forms include but not limited to joint ventures with developed business partner. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Labrinthine forms include truly global operations which may involve joint ventures, or export processing zones. Having decided on the form of export strategy, decisions have to be made on the specific channels. (Market Entry Strategy, 1997) The Theories Contrivance vital structure for finding resources The theories talk about above portray a concise imagine of the main component that a company should though about when gauging what markets to penetrate and market to do analysis. These theories may also be functional in rating which market entering portray survey of target market, quiescent challenger, SWOT analysis and constitution to enter preferred market. For the business their prefatory juncture of trade, global growth ch oice and assistant with commercial and supply chain classical (Armstong M.A, 2006). A SWOT scrutiny is done to assess the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats intricate in Kalzip roofing business. It intricate itemize the target of the business or project and recognize the internal and external element that are appreciative and antagonistic to obtain those goals. Appreciative element as well as antagonistic element is used to peruse corporation and outward abode (Chermack, Thomas J, 2007) Application of theories to the situation Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Kalzip develop its own roofing via its own manufacturing facilities and to gain much higher safety standards, the group has innumerable initiative that was newly created and driven by the respective Health and Safety professional within each region. The workforce of the roofing industry today, is much more educated at a higher level Based on the global division of workforce skills of new equipment and ideas. Strengths for processes of the business, purchasing and input notwithstanding: Good quota of raw materials. Due to competitive advantage today, there are many well established roofing multinational company situated across Asia pacific region. Currency fluctuation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"Many professional secrete definite output from acquire bureau to it dishonest to original customer hard foreign currencies were highly pursue after, while particularly and exceedingly value Western item perform as a method of corruption in communist palatinate, such as Romania, where a particular band of cigarettes served as an unsubstantiated comprehensively used cash to purchase goods and service. Some service workers even took up alternative side income dishonestly furnish service post-haste to consumer for payment. The likelihood ahead for the roofing industry are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" topographical ranking of the country (effortless entry to Europe, Russia and Turkic republics) enlarge connection with the regional countries, the low level of handful to these markets so far. The business today continue to explore new opportunities via apportionment and enlarges/swell economic relation and escalate the business to other industry such as oil and gas and shipyard . The agonize is that the international / worldwide pecuniary crisis has reduced its confidence in the fate and raise glom about the current. Fast broadening / thickening eased exasperation with unscrupulous politicians and demanding environment. It proffer at least the chance of superior health care and pedagogy and andragogy which lagging much behind as compared with Europe standards. But the average dwindle in GDP this year is a significantly dropped 8.2%. convalescence is await o be slow. So much rather the east Europeans face much higher taxes, heavy debts, lower spending power and lesser jobs. This is why in the eye of the investor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The production surmise of danger would include : The affair of state wobbly country, lack of amenity, sparse, exorbitant/extortionate, temporary, high risk investment. A poor resemblance for the country imports and exports procedures. Erratic and rickety and inadequate buildout of free trade rules and procedures. . Global market entry strategy Based on (Malht, Aarwal Ulgado, 2003) the pick of foreign market entry strategies is an important portion of the internationalisation operation for companies today. The entry mode a company select for a foreign market has significant leverage on the extent to which the company exploit on market potential and on the strategic predominance it has over market progress. These entry modes include importing and exporting, the use of representative and purveyor, promised deals such as allowing sublease and franchising, JV, strategic co-relation, and wholly owned foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper will try to rank one another of these entry modes, exploring the benefit and drawback of each market entry game plan and can become a high restriction to the worldwide market. Price cuddle search and haggle costs. Fleshly interval, language restriction, warehouse costs and risk limit the undeviating observe of market leaders. Implementation of agreement m ay be expensive and feeble legal amalgamation between countries creating more and more tough condition. Also, these elements are important when bearing in mind a market entry strategy. In actual all these may be so expensive and risky that Governments, rather than private personnel, often get intricate in commodity system. Figure 1 and 2 below (Market entry strategies, 1999) The evaluation of the market for an artefact or favour, counting the investigation and survey of market treads, determine the contention, and manage/direct market research is important. As market research has already done in previous section of this assessment, few key business game plan to enter the market using the model above figure 1 and 2 which identified the next level and chase new market need to traverse and plan outside own original business zone. It decide for erudition and conclusion and settlement making on how to answer new rivalry, customers, JV partner, contractors and other market p layers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" at higher performance and in unconventional domain (Market entry strategies 1999). Indirect Exporting This technique of foreign market entry includes the exporting builder engaging an individualistic/stand-alone companies, which becomes the export section for the marker. Indirect export often to be said is a domestic sales (Yoshino MY and Rangan U.S ,1995). Maker finish domestic sale that in returning to an export sale revenue a third party (Foley J, 1999). In the simple term, indirect export elaborate selling to the person who do export. Direct Exporting The unalike between indirect and direct exporting is that, the maker execute the entire export process rather than emissary to others. The exporting companies deal with every characteristic of the export operation from market scrutiny and handling paperwork to foreign dispensation and collect payments. In cases like Kalzip to enter the other region market may be a concoction of indirect and direct exporting and may obtain with assemblage sequel. As in the start-up process kalzip may incur less cost in the early stage of entry. The representative trustee will help the company like kalzip to establish the clubbable and good-natured image and absorb about the local venture market. Acquire confess about the market and then without hurrying establish the businesses. Licensing Bases on (Johansson, 1997) licensing include à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“offering a foreign company the rights to use formà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s proprietary technology and other know how normally in return for a fee plus a royal on proceed and incomeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The licensor may give the licensee the prerogative and privilege to use the company charter and copyright on a specific goods or a process, creator know-how, tech specialized guidance and helps, after sales advice, or the use of the emblem or the firm name (Hollensen, 1998). The duration of the licences may very much dependable, as mentioned by (Jeannet Hennessey, 2004) be contingent on the level of venture/speculation needed by the licensee to entry into the market. It is always the norm for the licensee who make all the needed capital investment with regards to equipment, marketing disbursement etc. Neither party may insist on a long and robust agreement in to generate the cost of investment and speculation. Joint Venture A JV partner with a local associate constitute a more large-scale and sizeable form of involvement in foreign market than whichever exporting or licensing. A JV is distinguisher from other forms of calculated and deliberate agreements as an associate generate a separate legal entity (Cateora Graham, 2002) raised 4 factors analogous with JV: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“JV are enchanted, unconnected, legal entitiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“They confess intent by associate to tell in management of the joint ventureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“They are coalition between permissible joining entities such as private coporation, Public sector or government agency and not in the middle with individuals. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Justness position are held by each associateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A JV may be the one and only method for company to merge into a country if authority agreement debate practices regularly and habitually approbation Local Corporation or if laws interdict foreign control but allow JVs. Alongside control diplomatic/party political and pecuniary risk, JV gives a lesser risk as compared with the rest. In JV the value and threat are going to be much lower, shield resources that canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be achieved via the market. Companies have ameliorate access to monetary capital, ease of economies of structure and satisfaction of size. They also may have admittance to new skills and management procedures. There are 6 different kinds of JVs obtainable to companies and these are outlined below.  · Direct Investment (Greenfield investments)  · Acquisitions Somewhat than inaugurate an undisputedly possess ancillary from scratch the firms can contemplate an accession of an existing company. Accession offer swift entry into a market and more often furnish access to broadcast telegraph of message. To encapsulate this assignment, I have developed a models defining the advantages and disadvantage of each foreign market entry game plan. Conclusion The assortment of a market entry game plan is disparaging to the prosperity of a company investment and venture operations. Each of the company on prosperity, The selection of a market entry strategy is critical to the success of a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foreign operations. Each firm planning on internationalising has a differing set of circumstances. These circumstances can be either internal or external to the firm. Internal circumstances include availability of resources, experience of staff and spirit of entrepreneurship. External circumstances include size of home marke t, attractiveness of foreign markets, and political conditions in foreign markets to name but a few. These circumstances determine the suitability of the different market entry strategies. The selection of a market entry strategy is critical to the success of a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foreign operations. Each firm planning on internationalising has a differing set of circumstances. These circumstances can be either internal or external to the firm. Internal circumstances include availability of resources, experience of staff and spirit of entrepreneurship. External circumstances include size of home market, attractiveness of foreign markets, and political conditions in foreign markets to name but a few. These circumstances determine the suitability of the different market entry strategies. Reference John Legend, Business Marketing Association (2003) Greco, John A. Jr., (2005) Past indicates promising future for b-to-b direct; Hutt, Michael D., Speh, Thomas W. (2004)Busin ess Marketing Management: A Strategic View of Industrial and Organizational Markets, 8th Edition Armstrong. M. A handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th edition) 2006, Kogan Page , Chermack, Thomas J.; Bernadette K. Kasshanna (December 2007). The Use of and Misuse of SWOT analysis and implications for HRD professionals.Human Resource Development International10(4): 383à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"399.. Malhotra, N. K., Agarwal, J. Ulgado, F. M. (2003) Internationalization and entry modes: A multitheoretical framework and research propositions. Journal of International Marketing, 11(4), pp. 1-31. Yoshino, M. Y.; Rangan, U. S. (1995), Strategic alliances: an entrepreneurial approach to globalization, Harvard Business Press Foley, J. (1999), The Global Entrepreneur: taking your business international Age, Dearborn Johansson, J. (1997) Global marketing : Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, and Global Management. Chicago, Irwin. Hollensen, S. (1998) Global marketing : A Market-Responsive Approach. London, Prentice Hall. Jeannet, J.-P. Hennessey, D. (2004) Global Marketing Strategies. Boston, Houghton Mifflin. Cateora, P. Graham, J. (2002) International Marketing. NY, McGraw-Hill.

Gun Violence and Control - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 906 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Guns are a part of everyday life in America to an extent that many people outside the United States find hard to understand. According to the Pew Research Center, estimates of the number of guns in the United States range up to 310 million†which represents about one firearm for each person in the country (Allen 1-80). Gun regulation should be higher and background checks should be more in depth. Having a gun could be for multiple reason but shouldnt be use for violent acts. Gun control plays a major part in the youth today and many youths are dying for guns and youth killing youths. If gun supporters want gun violence to stop, they must stop trying to destroy the gun culture. There are more than 250 million guns in public circulation in the U.S. They cannot be wished away. Even if the U.S. government banned gun ownership and stopped all gun manufacturing and importation, it would still need to confiscate all those weapons. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Violence and Control" essay for you Create order Doing so would require wholesale violations of Fourth Amendment rights. The probability of getting rid of guns in America, therefore, is practically zero (Kohn 20-30). Guns are supposed to be used for protection and police should be the only ones who can have access to them. More guns do not necessarily mean more homicides. More gun laws do not necessarily mean less gun crime (Doherty 32-41). If you can get the community to listen and enforce these rules, then you can bring the gun violence down in the community. Once you start to change yours then others can change also. This simple pointthat America is awash with more guns than ever before, yet we are killing each other with guns less than ever beforeundermines the narrative that there is a straightforward, causal relationship between increased gun prevalence and gun homicide (Doherty 32-41). Gun control advocates frequently mention the comparatively high amount of homicides committed with firearms and now as fact people want to help stricken up the gun control laws. The gun debate may not be entirely over, but shooters have an increasingly strong edge. Certainly, they should be aware of the foolishness going on in places such as San Francisco, and they might even consider a boycott of Pizza Hut, if thats how they want to make their point. But more important than that, they should be actively engaged in promoting a better understanding of why violence occurs. They should be seeking out programs that reduce it, leading the way in this good fight. That is how they can really win the gun debate (Kohn 20-30). Gun laws is a major discussion in the USA, with firearms used for a recreational purpose and for individual security. Gun rights proponents acknowledge the usage of firearms for self-protection and to discourage violent crimes as an understanding of why more gun can decrease crime. Many Americans not only believe in the right to carry concealed weapons, they believe more people carrying them would make the nation safer. A Gallup poll released in October 2015 found that 56 percent of those surveyed agreed that wider use of concealed carry would improve public safety(Allen 1-80). Gun rights proponents say felons are more likely not to adapt to firearm laws, which it will make it harder for law-abiding citizens to access guns. The gun prohibition lobbyit really is about banning the private ownership of firearms regardless what they say for public consumptiongets cover from a national media that even has adopted their deceptive vocabulary. No longer is this anti-rights lobby identified as a gun control movement, but routinely is labeled gun safety or gun reform by the press (Gottilieb 16-17). There is a strong knowledge and good result about gun violence which is within societies that have higher levels of gun control and gun violence. Gun violence is a constant trying to stop it and make it better is a solution for the community and society to fix. To truly tackle the gun violence epidemic, lawmakers must go further after the guns themselves. Our polling also found that 54 percent of Americans want to see fewer guns in circulation, and 61 percent believe that guns should be harder to get (Volsky and Glaze A.15). To keep the gun violence in control if a person would want to get a gun or a gun permit there should a consecutive amount of class that should be taken. At least 22 states have pending bills to allow guns in schools and colleges. In Texas and other states, licensed gun owners can bring concealed handguns into classrooms, dorms and other parts of public university campuses. Oklahoma passed a law in 2015 allowing certain teachers and staff at K-12 schools to carry handguns in school if they undergo a training program (Hong N.P). People should also have a general reason on why they should be able to carry or permit a gun. Each state should have the same gun laws instead of each state making their own laws of guns. According to the Pew survey, gun ownership rates are roughly equal in other areas of the country. The South has 36 percent gun owners, the Midwest has 32 percent, and the West has 31 percent (Allen 1-80). Gun laws shouldnt change they should just be more dynamic and make guns much harder to get. Gun safety is a major impact to every community and if changes are going to be brought up it starts with the community first.

Essay about Alfred Hitchcocks Rope - 1308 Words

To this day Rope, Alfred Hitchcock’s first color film, remains one of the most original motion picture dramas. With the exception of the opening credits, Rope was shot on one individual set located within a soundstage, similar to as if a play was being performed on stage. Despite the confined space the film occupied, the atmospheric anxiety carried on up until the very end. Furthermore, Hitchcock successfully created a deception, of the same repetitive shot. Nonetheless, during the one hundred and eight minute film, it’s hard not to notice the closeness Phillip and Brandon shared sexually together, making them homosexuals. The movie opened up on a street in the afternoon, directed towards an apartment where two young men were†¦show more content†¦As the party went on, the question â€Å"where’s David† occurred at an increasing rate. While the guests discussed the problem, no one could understand why the usually reliable David didn’t show u p to the gathering. Dissatisfaction began to build up but little did they know that his body was actually in the same room with them. In addition, Rupert Cadell played by the compelling Jimmy Stewart arrived to the party. During a short discussion, Brandon said, â€Å"Nobody commits murder just for the experiment of murder,† (Hitchcock 1948) as he pops the bottle of champagne, â€Å"Nobody except us† (Hitchcock 1948) leaving Rupert suspicious that something wasn’t the way it should be. Meanwhile, Brandon enjoyed relishing the situation and his self-certainty, but Phillip was only seconds away from completely falling apart as Rupert shot questions and innuendos left and right. Hitchcock had his ways with the camera, capturing Phillips’s emotions by â€Å"Generating terrific tension, as the spectator’s eye guided relentlessly to the significant detail at the significant moment† (Wood 78). Therefore, the audience is left feeling fully engaged w ith the way Phillip carried tension towards Brandon, due to Hitchcock’s â€Å"Suspense technique†(Wood 78). For instance, Brandon was clever, sneaky and had a spiteful mysterious humor. Yet, he seemed to get a thrill from the idea of getting away with murder. His heartlessly daring attitude was proof asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Sexual Frustration in Alfred Hitchcocks Rope2778 Words   |  12 Pagesmoral code did not apply. So infamous is the story of their murder and eventual detainment that it has become entrenched in American popular culture, with numerous books and films aspiring to recreate it in vivid detail. Amongst these, Alfred Hitchcock#960;s Rope (1948) stands out as an exemplary achievement both in its cinematic technique as well as its carefully executed plot, which exposes the psychological decomposition of the two murderers as their deed is gradually discovered. However, theRead MoreTheme and Technique in Films1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthe type of th e techniques depends on the theme of the film and how effective the filmmakers want to communicate their ideas. This essay aims at illuminating theme and technique in films basing its argument on Alfred Hitchcock’s movies; Notorious movie, Rope, and Strangers on the Train. Alfred Hitchcock was a director of movies and his place in the film studies is unrivalled. He is famously known due to his brilliant plots, witty dialogue, and his ability to tell stories visually. This unique abilityRead More Sexual Innuendoes in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock Essay example3477 Words   |  14 PagesSexual Innuendoes in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock When watching an Alfred Hitchcock movie, have you ever found yourself sympathizing with a deceptive seductress or a soon-to-be sex offender? If so, you may have felt guilt from watching such sexual innuendoes, but don’t feel too bad. This is just one of the intents of Alfred Hitchcock as he weaves many of his tales with sensual characters. His films portray a vast array of sexuality from showing a battle of the sexes and tales of romance toRead MoreReview Of Gone Girl 1188 Words   |  5 PagesGone Girl (2014) Mr Rhys Cassidy 12B 2015 Sir Alfred Hitchcock, director of several of the very first thriller films including his silent film The Lodger (1926), is believed to be the â€Å"Master of Suspense† (Ramirez Berg, 2015). Hitchcock was integral in creating the codes the codes and conventions of the thriller genre. These codes and conventions can be seen in some of Hitchcock’s films such as Vertigo (1958), Rope (1948) and Psycho (1960) as well as in every other thriller filmRead MoreThe Murder Of Innocent Civilians1425 Words   |  6 Pagesit and try to imagine the crime scene as well as the actual killing. It was not until the twentieth century, with the coming of films, that they could visually see the criminal’s deed as well as the carnage carried out. One film in particular, Rope, by Alfred Hitchcock, attempts to derive from the status quo of murder films and instead focuses on the ideals that drove the murderers. The film is loosely based on the murder case of Nathan Leopold and Richard Lo eb, two young adults who murdered an affluentRead MoreThe Suspense Of Hitchcock s Suspense1839 Words   |  8 Pageswithholding of knowledge creates the perfect atmosphere for Hitchcock’s suspense. The looming absence controls the scope of the film and is what makes Hitchcock the successful suspense director he is today. The absence is where the anticipation lies and there’s an irony of the absent taking form, the black humor underneath, and the suspense it brings. Rope and Rear window shows absence through murder, which creates suspicion and suspense for viewers. In Rope, it’s very ironic to have their murdered friend beRead MoreRear Window Comparison1118 Words   |  5 PagesRear Window (1954) and Dial M for Murder (1954) both cover a narrative about a man wanting to kill his wife but from two different perspectives. Director Alfred Hitchcock’s films, Rear Window and Dial M for Murder both utilize excellent visual imagery. Rear Window follows a newspaper photographer, L.B. ‘Jeff’ Jefferies (James Stewart), who has a broken leg and passes the time by watching his neighbors. Jeff observes many neighbors including a jewelry salesman, Lars Thorwald (Raymond Burr) who has

SoftArc Saas The Local Engineering Firm Expects

Question: 1. Should SoftArc move to a SaaS provider in order to provide email and office automation services for their employees? What are the advantages and disadvantages of moving to a SaaS provider for these services?2. SoftArc would like to move its SharePoint 2013 instance to the cloud to make it more accessible, particularly to its users in remote locations. What is the best model (IaaS, PaaS or SaaS) for SoftArc to use for this service? Choose the model that you consider most appropriate for this service and discuss why the model you chose is the most appropriate for the SharePoint service. Answer: SoftArc Engineering that is the local engineering firm expects to convert the day to day operations in the system of office automation with the help of cloud computing. The staff of the company also works on various projects in different parts of the country. The system of planned office automation also includes the features like word processing, email, capabilities of the spreadsheet, as well as internet storage. As per Brian Franklin (2010), the information systems concept that gathers, process, store as well as conduct electronic communication is among the organizations and workgroups and is explained as office automation. There are various significant facts that the firm should try to consider wahile switching the system of office automation (Brian Franklin, 2010). As per Office Automation 2016, training the employees for making use of automation system is considered as a significant challenge, which is faced by companies while implementing the system of office automation. Employees like executives, engineers, secretaries and managers that work in the firm might make use of the system of regular basis. The company might make use of applications that are mainly designed for the area of business. Therefore, it is important that the system of office automation that is selected helps in particular applications that are needed for the firm. Features like database support and storage capacity could be different as per the business. Therefore, all the facts need to be referred while implementing the new system (Fehling, Leymann, Retter, Schupeck Arbitter, 2014). Service providers of cloud computing offer the technical troubleshoot. Still it is required to hold the IT technicians that hold system knowledge. System complexity is another factor that should be referred while moving the system of office automation. If the system is complicated, staff might explore it challenging to use the system and offer the relevant results. The company can quickly try to avoi d the unrequited issues through applying the services of cloud computing and provide the required IT infrastructure for business (Fehling, Leymann, Retter, Schupeck Arbitter, 2014). Move to IaaS model Some firms hold IT resources and cloud-based Information technology resources. As IT resources are locally hosted, the firm had to hire the people for configuring, maintaining as well as troubleshooting the infrastructure network. IaaS implies Infrastructure-as-a-Service thats a model of cloud delivery, and it offers network connectivity, hardware, IT resources and operating system. While moving towards IaaS model, there are many pros and cons (Hill, Hirsch, Lake Moshiri, 2012). Vulnerabilities increment- As per Kamal Agha (2015), as cloud consumers and providers are supported through the joint framework of security it is challenging to formulate the security architecture with vulnerability occurrence. Another issue is that cloud offers can access confidential information on the firm. Less control on governing- As per Linthicum (2009), consumers of cloud holds less power for the purpose of controlling resources of IT to compare premise environment, as there is the risk that cloud providers might not behave as per SLA. Legal problems with cloud data centers locations- Cloud providers can set up data centers, and cloud consumers might be unaware of data center location. As per Loaiza (2015), data centers might build the site that is not related to cloud users jurisdiction. Therefore, data confidentiality could be violated that is not suitable for the firm. SoftArc should refer issues while moving the solutions based on cloud and explore solutions that could minimize the risk. As per Marinescu (2013), assessment of risk should be undertaken before the planning for implementing the system for the purpose of calculating the risk and initiate actions for reducing it. Move to SaaS model As per Pandurini (2006), SaaS implies software-as-a-service delivery model that is based on a cloud system. Therefore, office automation and email are deployed by SaaS. Before moving to SaaS, it is significant to consider pros and cons of SaaS. Pros Saving cost- As per Tucker Stirewalt (1999), money should be saved that is spent on maintaining, installing and data center up gradation of operational cost and IT infrastructure. Scalability- As per Srinivasan (2014), when users increase, the package of SaaS should be adjusted for enhancing server capacity and attaining new license of the software. Cons Security- if sensitive information of the company is to be entrusted to the third party, then problems like access and identity management through mobiles should be met. Outages- it occurs despite cloud providers best plans. Downtime is usually irritating, but disruption for the extended time can be disastrous. It is important to scrutinize the SLA service vendors and historical performance before critical applications are outsourced to the public cloud (Srinivasan, 2014). SharePoint 2013 hosting model There are different types of cloud-based services, such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. Microsoft provides the cloud services that are used on-premise products of software (Van Gorp Grefen, 2010). Office 365 is considered as SaaS that offers MS Office Suite online version along with Exchange Server, Share Point Server, and Lync Server. IaaS model can easily outsource infrastructure components such as Load Balancers, virtualization storage, and networking (Van Gorp Grefen, 2010). PaaS model attains optimal building blocks service and core hosting operating system, and it permits to run on third party applications. Office 365 as SaaS offers some services like: Office Mobile Apps- it can access, modify and view the Excel, Word, and documents of PowerPoint on Windows and iPhones (Van Gorp Grefen, 2010). Office Web Apps- it can create and edit Excel, Word, OneNote files and PowerPoint through the internet browser (Van Gorp Grefen, 2010). Hosted emails- it includes shared calendars, business class email, along with 25 GB storage and makes use of domain name. Before considering IaaS, SaaS, and PaaS, one need to consider trade-off among managing efforts and control level before making any decision (Van Gorp Grefen, 2010). Iaas model offers the highest power level among three. SaaS model considers less managing efforts. References Brian, J.S. Franklin, C. C. (2010). Cloud Computing: Technologies and Strategies of the Ubiquitous Data Center. CRC Press Fehling, C., Leymann, F., Retter, R., Schupeck, W., Arbitter, P. (2014). Cloud Computing Patterns: Funda.mentals to Design, Build, and Manage Cloud Applications. Springer Science Business Media Hill, R., Hirsch, L., Lake, P., Moshiri, S. (2012). Guide to Cloud Computing: Principles and Practice. Springer Science Business Media Kamal, R., Agha, G. (2015). Cloud Computing... Commoditizing IT: The Imperative Venture For Every Enterprise. AuthorHouse Linthicum, D. S. (2009). Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise: A Step-by-Step Guide. Pearson Education Loaiza, C. (2015). Analysis of Applications and Success Factors of Cloud Computing for Small- and Medium-sized Businesses. Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag) Marinescu, D. C. (2013). Cloud Computing: Theory and Practice. Newnes Pandurini, M. P. (2006). User-Centered reverse engineering: Genesis-D project, in proceedings of Web Maintenance and Reengineering 2006. CEUR Workshop Proc. 193 Srinivasan, S. (2014). Cloud Computing Basics. Springer Tucker, K. Stirewalt, R.(1999). Modelbaseduserinterfacereengineering.inProc. 6th WCRE

Japans Education System Is Successful Essays - Japan,

"Japan's Education System Is Successful" In the writing, Walberg attributes Japan's economic success to the superior education of its youth. He stresses that Japan does a better job of educating its nation and the U.S. should follow in Japan's foot steps. He emphasizes the U.S. should change its system of education to produce more productive and smarter children. Walberg links national prosperity to education. He believes that educating children and teaching them to become more than mediocre can help a nation to survive. Smart children can solve the nation's problems and invent new machinery to bring in more capital. The smarter the children, the less time it takes them to get a job done, thus decreasing the time and money needed for certain jobs. Walberg believes Japan's system of education is very successful. The child worries about passing tough exams and wants to go to school. The family of Japan coaxes its children and gives them the mind set of being mediocre is nothing. Japan also maintains a hard curriculum that pushes the student to his optimum efficiency. The teaches in Japan do not compare children's accomplishments and what they have not done. This allows the student to proceed with their peers at maximum rate. The Japanese strive for equality. They recognized how hard a student can work and how fast he can learn. The student can take entrance exams. Bright, hard-working students that come from poor families have a better chance of being admitted to elite schools than average students with rich families. The Japanese education system works in many ways. Even though it is hard and long hours are put in to learning, the suicide rate is low. Everyone in Japan has a chance of learning, and if he works hard enough he can prosper in life. The success of Japan and other countries lies in the education of its youth.

Definition and Examples of Verbal Play in English

Definition and Examples of Verbal Play in English The term verbal play refers to the playful and often humorous manipulation of the elements of language. Also known as logology,  word play,  speech play, and verbal art. Verbal play is an integral characteristic of language use and an  important component in the process of language acquisition.   Examples and Observations Whats the difference between the Prince of Wales and a tennis ball?One is heir to the throne and the other is thrown into the air.The value of marriage is not that adults produce children but that children produce adults.(Peter De Vries, The Tunnel of Love, 1954)I understand your new play is full of single entendre.(George S. Kaufman to fellow playwright Howard Dietz)Child: Mommy, can I go out and play?Mother: With those holes in your pants?Child: No, with the girl next door.Your mama is so  skinny she can hula-hoop a Cheerio.Dear Sir or Madam or Sodom or Whom It May Confirm:I understand you are hiring programmers and hereby present my amplification for annoyment by your firm. As you see, I see, juicy lucy goosy poosy, I have long expedience in grammar and was medicated in the best schools and my dram is to ride underwear. On my clothes is my consomme. Please feel free.I remain your humble serpent.(James Joyce Business School,  A Prairie Home Companion, March 4, 2000)Sense and No nsenseVerbal play, though independent of sense, does not need to be nonsense; it is indifferent to, but not in opposition to, meaning. Verbal play  is  actually an appeal to reason with the intention of suspending its inhibitive power.(Leonard Falk Manheim,  Literature and Psychology, 1988) Speech Play and Verbal ArtThe boundaries between speech play and verbal art are hard to delimit and are cultural as well as linguistic. At the same time, there are certain verbal forms where the relationship between the two is particularly salient and where it is quite clear that forms of speech play constitute the building blocks of verbal art. These include most particularly the stretching and manipulation of grammatical processes and patterns, repetition and parallelism, and figurative speech. Typically verbal art is characterized by combinations of these forms of speech play.(Joel Sherzer, Speech Play and Verbal Art. University of Texas Press, 2002)Verbal Play  in African American Communities- Verbal play in the African American community is both performance and entertainment, oriented like sandlot football or card playing at picnics. But it can, on occasion, be as serious a kind of play as competitive football or bid whist tournaments.(T. Garner and C. Calloway-Thomas, African American Orality: Expanding Rhetoric. Understanding African American Rhetoric, ed. by R. L. Jackson and E. B. Richardson. Routledge, 2003)- In inner-city communities where black English is spoken . . . certain styles of  verbal play  are commonly practiced and highly valued. Such play involves both play with language and provocative play with social conventions. Individual social standing in part depends on the command of these highly structured types of repartee and the ability to keep cool while giving and receiving outrageous insults or challenges to self-esteem. Young children in such communities gradually learn this style of verbal play, using one-liners at first, but often accidentally giving or taking real offense before they understand how to use the techniques creatively and with the proper emotional distance.(Catherine Garvey, Play. Harvard University Press, 1990)

Nanyang Technology University and Management theories Essay

Nanyang Technology University and Management theories - Essay Example As to Bedeian (1993), the Hawthorne Studies developed an onset focus on how the employees can be motivated through the approaches used by the management in human relationship. After Hawthorne Studies, a lot of related studies had been conducted by many researches that tried to explain how people from the organization can be best motivated and why motivation of employees is needed (Terpstra, 1979). According to Smith (1994), people from the organization must be motivated for survival; since, employees help the organization to survive. It comes to the point wherein managers like me must understand the need of the people in the organization to ensure that the employees are well-motivated. However, according to Bowen & Radhakrishna (1991), motivating the employees can be the most complex among the many functions of the managers, as people differences occur and needs and interests among individuals in the organization greatly exist. Comparing the needs of younger people and those that grow old in the organization, the younger people tend to be well-motivated with remuneration increases than that of the older ones. As people grows older, challenges in work beco mes more of a motivator than money per se (Kovach, 1987). However, when the managers learn the skills needed in motivating people in the organization, the benefits in the organization can be fully achieved. According to Cranfield School of Management 'Leading and motivating the [your] staff helps bring about' (2008, n.p.): Higher staff retention - A well-motivated person in the organization will not intend to leave the organization as they achieve satisfactions on the organization itself. This in return leads to the reduction of recruitment costs. Management must bear in mind that a person lost in the organization is a skill and time lost of the organization. Higher levels of productivity- The organization benefits from well-motivated people as the people level of productivity is increased. The saying goes that people whose needs and integrity are uplifted work harder than those who are less motivated. More innovation and creativity- People in the organization who are well-motivated to work due to a better understanding of their needs and interests led them to accept better changes and guide them to be more innovative and creative. Higher profits- This is a by-product of increase in production and more innovative and creative people in the organization. A better reputation - A well-established organization brought about by well-motivated people create a better reputation in the industry and trust is built from the points of view of the business world. Understanding the Management Theories In order to fully understand people, the management must understand the different theories behind managing people in the organization. These theories may guide the management to the implementation of the organizations missions and visions in accordance to their programs; as well as these theories may help them to fully evaluate the organization's strengths and weaknesses in terms people management. As I have studied the different th

Generic Strategies of Sony Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Generic Strategies of Sony - Case Study Example This magnetic tape recorder evolved from G-Type to Model P which became the company's first profitable product. In 1957, Sony released the world's first pocket transistor radio, establishing a market leadership position for the company. The founding fathers were circumspect and did not gloat on their initial success. They sagaciously went about their work to create the global monolith with concentration and zeal. It took decades to transform the company from a small sized enterprise to what it is today. The company's first product was rice cooker. It established its first overseas operation with a capital investment of $500,000 in New York City. It also became the first Japanese firm in the United States to make public offering of two million shares of common stock in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADRs) in 1961. Morita was the driving force for the Walkman personal stereo in the late 1970s. The Walkman was a player and it did not receive enthusiastic response in the market in the initial stages. But the product's compact size and sound quality soon set the benchmark for a revolutionary market demand. Sony introduced the color television named "Trinitron" in 1968. And in 1972, the company set its first manufacturing in San Diego, California, in the United States. ... But the product's compact size and sound quality soon set the benchmark for a revolutionary market demand. Sony introduced the color television named "Trinitron" in 1968. And in 1972, the company set its first manufacturing in San Diego, California, in the United States. It was also the first Japanese manufacturing facility in the United States. Its presence in the United States helped to rapidly transform its operations and come out with several gadgets in the entertainment industry. The charged coupled device or CCD, the initial avatar of the camcorder and digital still camera was developed by Kazuo Iwama, president of Sony from 1976. Iwama died in 1982 but he lived to see the launch of the compact disc player, an innovation that changed the way people listened to music. From 1982 to 1995, Norio Ohga steered Sony into the modern age with product planning, stylish product design and innovative marketing. More was to follow with records and the movies. Sony took over CBS Records in 1988 and Columbia Pictures in 1989, two of the world's largest content producers. These form Sony Music Entertainment (SME) and Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE) today. SME has featured Michael Jackson, Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Celine Dion, and Pearl Jam. Top rating films such as Sleepless in Seattle, Jumanji, Air Force One, Men in Black and Stuart Little have been produced by SPE. In 1994, the Sony PlayStation game console was launched in Japan. With PlayStation2, Sony has become the most successful game manufacturer in the world. Nobuyuki Idei, the present Chairman and CEO, is responsible for moving Sony into the digital network era. He set Sony's business model by augmenting Sony's core competencies with business partnerships with other companies. Sony

Impact of ICT on the community Essay Example for Free

Impact of ICT on the community Essay Southall is located in a town of London borough of Ealing it is close to Heathrow airport which is one of the busiest airports in the world, which creates lots of jobs and large number of Southall residents are employed in Heathrow. Southall is quiet a small area but holds a large amount of population. Southall is one of the busiest places in England. In this area the route of communication such as, railways and roads need real improvement because at the moment they are not good enough and doesnt meet the needs of the community really well. There is also project going about trams but our community is not happy with the decision made by the Ealing Council. In Southall it is very difficult to settle down for a person who has just been to this town because there are no enough jobs for people to do and those with jobs are paid very less wages compared to national average wage. Southall also has a very low reputation is attracting the visitors to the town, thats because of the low employment rate. Basically this means that the people with business should give others a chance to work and pay them the same amount of wages like other employees are being paid in other towns and countries. This town is one of the towns in England which has most problems with public transport because there are very few buses to go around and the population is bigger if a bus comes early the person still cant reach his destination in time because of the traffic. This means that the local governors of Ealing must improve the services to keep the people in the community happy and to attract more people in the town. In Southall there is also quiet a lot of traffic but mostly its controlled by CCTV, there is also speed limit but the residents in our community dont follow the rules. Southall is primarily an Asian residential district, and is informally known as little India. Over 55% of Southalls population of 70,000 is Indian/Pakistani. One of the Sikh Gurdwaras in Southall won the Ealing Civic Society Architectural Award in 2003. There are a few Christian churches and there are few mosques as well. The main street in Southall is called The Broadway. Southall contains the largest Asian shopping centre in the London area. Southall was the main location for the film Bend It Like Beckham. Southall is also the location of the Glassy Junction, which serves several Indian draught beers and was the first pub in the UK to accept payment in Indian rupees. Recently Southall has become notorious for the amount of violence caused by Tamil gangs and the consequences on the community. South India and Sri Lanka have been brought to the United Kingdom. There have been many shootings and other incidents that have been connected to Tamil gangs. In origin this rivalry was caused by rival politcal groups vying for power. However many of these groups have now formed street gangs abroad and resort to violence to gain power. Percentages of group per authentic group Indian: 50.3% White: 29.8% Black: 7.5% Pakistani/Bangladeshi: 7.2% Chinese: 0.2% Others: 4.9% Needs of my local Community Banks Sports and Leisure Public Transport Schools and Colleges Medical Centre Hospitals GPS Internet Cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Information Point Security CCTV Southall community Website Fire Department Every Community have needs and they have to meet Banks My community needs banks and ATM machine as people needs to keep their money secure people can also withdraw money from the ATM machines they need ATM because they can skip queues. The people can withdraw money from the ATM any time; it also provides us with a mini statement and gives you many more options. People in our community need to skip queues so they can have a service thats give you all the detail about your bank online. Sports and Leisure Centre People in my community need to stay healthy and eat balance diet so the Leisure centre provides them with pre-booking and computer readable cards. It also gives help about eating healthily and gives information about other sports for e.g. Cricket, Karate, and Football etc. My community also need to know what activities are taking place and how to book it. My Community need to know where is the nearest leisure Centre and about the costs. Public Transport People in my community need Transport for moving and travelling around the city. My community provide use of Oyster card which is machine readable so they dont have to wait in the queue for waiting to get inside and Oyster pre-pay. In addition we need to have ICT technologies in our transport for e.g. CCTV cameras so the passengers are safe and every moment is recorded. People need countdown timer which will tell them what time will the next bus come and which bus will come. My community also need a replacement service if one bus has a mechanical fault they need to have another bus at that time which will take the passenger. Schools and Colleges My Community needs to have schools which would provide basic education to younger generation. Students in schools need computer and internet access. Schools in our community need computers so they can keep record of every students and staffs to keep the school on track. Schools also need CCTV cameras to record students behaviour and dont cause trouble. So the community will need computer and ICT to stop the students causing trouble. Health Centre People in MY community also need health centre to be provided with quick efficient service. Health centre will need to provide people with easy services and making registration. Health centre in Southall should have better ICT facility they should be given a choice to book on the phone. An also they shouldnt take time to give an appointment. Internet Cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Every person in my community doesnt have access to the internet. Some might not even have computer. People in my community are multicultural and came from other countries so they will need to communicate with their relatives in a cheaper way so internet cafes will meet their need. They need ICT that provides them with cheaper internet and let them have access to internet with cheaper offers as well. Southall Community Website Most of the people in my community will need to know widely about their community events and businesses in the community so the Southall website also provide information about the leisure and sport, religion, culture and businesses in the community. My community need ICT facilities to provide people with better services and keep people up to date about the events in our community. Police Station My community need to be safe and secure and police also need to try protecting people from theft, robbery and murder. My community needs good technology to keep record of crime and CCTV, so it needs ICT technology to keep records and solve peoples problem. In the above the need of my community some are more important than others. For my report I will need to look in detail of five of them. I will also need to describe the way it is used in my community. I have to define each technology and the use of the technology. I will look at the technologies that are used the most and have effect on my community. I will look at technologies that affect the whole of my community not a single person. I will also need to include how people benefit from using the service. And finally I will then evaluate how the technology will meet the need of my community. In my coursework I will write about those technologies which are in the most need and has impact on my community. Financial Transaction- Banking Definition of ATM: ATM stands for Automated teller machine is computerized telecommunications device that provides an agents customer a secure method of performing financial transactions is a public space without the need for a human teller. Using an ATM, customers can access their bank accounts in order to make cash withdrawals or credit card cash advances and check their account balances. Many ATMs also allow people to deposit cash or cheques, transfer money between their bank accounts, pay bills, or purchase goods and services. Explanation of the technology Banking is the biggest place in the world that uses ICT. ICT is used in ATM Machines (electronic funds transfer at point of sale). ATM is used to withdraw money there are also other facilities that ATM machines provide other facilities for example: you can print or view balance on the screen, change pin, order statement. EFTPOS helps customers to withdraw money through Debit Card it is mostly used in shopping. The customers card is swiped through a card reader and the merchant usually enters the amount of the transaction before the customer enters their account and PIN number. Before the customers didnt needed to enter their PIN number now the customers has to enter it for security reasons. How does the technology meet the needs of the community? Every bank has its own ATMs machines however the bank card works in every ATM machine. These machines meet the needs of the community as people are able to withdraw money at any time. It is also quick to withdraw money as if there werent any ATM machines it would have taken much time queuing in a lane and getting cash from the bank. It is quicker and reliable as the customer doesnt need to show ID when withdrawing money from your own account. ATM machines are safe as no one can get the data from the ATM. How ATM works? ATM is simply a data terminal. Like any other data terminal, the ATM has to connect to, and communicate through, a host computer. The host computer is analogous to an Internet Service in that it is the gateway through which all the various ATM networks become available to the cardholder the person wanting the cash. The host computer may be owned by a bank or financial institution, or it may be owned by an independent service provider. Bank-owned processors normally support only bank-owned machines, whereas the independent processors support merchant-owned machines. Use of ICT in the banks CCTV Database Security Alarm Evaluate on the use of ICT good/ and bad features and also advantages and disadvantages of the technology ICT that is used in the banks is a big advantage to people working in the bank and to the public as well. ATMs and EFTPOS services are open 24 hours 365 days in an year, this means the people in the community can withdraw money at any time so they dont have to wait for the bank to open. Another advantage is that there are a lots of ATM machines in Southall so there arent big queues which is then quicker to withdraw money from the bank. People also need to skip queues in the banks so they can do banking online which helps the sort transaction quickly and efficiently. Online banking also has disadvantages as there is danger from hacker. You will need to provide your bank details so there is risk of you details transferred. In addition the people in my community can also check their bank detail by internet it can be done 24 hours a day using a computer and internet connection. It can help my community in various ways: * People in my community can pay bills from the comfort of their home or the workplace. * People in my community can also transfer money immediately to high interest accounts. * People in my community can check balances and daily transactions on line. * People in my community can set up direct debits and order stationery on line. * People in my community can get higher interest rates and are available to Internet bankers. * It is easy to shop around on line for the best interest rates and switch funds automatically. * And also in some banks the counter can speak more than one language it benefit my community as some people in my community can speak English. There are also many concerns about ATM and the Banks: * Small banks in my community closes or having opening hours reduced * Reductions in staffing at the major banks. * Some customers have worries about security because of possible credit card fraud. How ever there are two new banks which will be opening in the next few months one of the Bank has already opened ICIC. And the other banks is Panjab national it will help my community and the people in my community will benefit a lot because they can send or transfer money to their country quick and reliable. And also some people in my community wont be able to read English so it will help the Punjabi and Indian people a lot but it will also help other people. How does the technology benefit my community? Modern ATMs provide customers with their bank account balance; they can issue money, print statements and even take cash deposits. Customers are able to use almost any ATM in any bank, supermarket or garage. And in this country it is normally a free service. Customers could get hold of their money without having to queue. This saved the customers time; it also saved the bank a huge amount of money since fewer staff was needed. The people in my community can benefit in many different ways as there are many more banks been opened in Southall for e.g. Panjab national it will benefit my community as well as the Panjabi and Indian people benefiting other people from different culture can benefit. Panjab national provide their service to my community in many different language for e.g. Hindi, Panjabi and English The people in Southall can also call the Centres where the Customers could now telephone the centre using either a free number or local cost number and find out information on their accounts without even leaving home. They can also change their bank detail. The people in my community can also access the their bank detail and information by internet they can open their account, check their balance online, move money pay bills and print statements from the comfort for their own homes. Lastly the ATM machines are free to use and most of the ATM machine are free of charge. To what extent does the technology meet my community need Without ATM people in my community will face various problems they wont be able to send money abroad. People will also need to keep their money in their houses where they might face robbery. Buying house will be hard as people wouldnt be able to get loan where they will need to pay all the money. ATMs machine also play a very big role in my community banking as people doesnt keep all the money in their pockets due to risk of theft so they need the ATM to withdraw money whenever they need. There are various ATM machines in Southall nearly every bank has an ATM in Southall Broadway e.g. HSBC, Abbey National, Barclays, Nat West etc. To some extent it doesnt meet the needs of my community as some of the people in my community are not educated so they arent able to withdraw money they has to go inside the bank and withdraw money which takes time. Another disadvantage is that ATMs and EFTAPOS provide money and cant provide advice. Last disadvantage of ATMs Machines and EFTAPOS is that whoever doesnt have a bank account that person wont be able to use these facilities. Possible development of the technology in the future They can improve the ATM machine by storing more cash so it doesnt run out. In the past years there were frauds where the ATM machine takes your card and doesnt give it back. They can also improve the ATM machine by having a secure place where people cant see your Pin number or your bank details. In some places for e.g. Tesco or Sainsbury the can charge you for taking money so it could be free of charge. And the big improvement of ATM machine could be that they can have other language on the screen for e.g. Urdu, Pashto, Farsi, Punjabi, Somalian and Gujarati. They can make the ATM machine safe in the future where the ATM machine wont need your pin number but it will need scanning of a customers fingerprint. Control and Monitoring- CCTV Explanation of the Technology CCTV stands for Close Circuit Television camera it is used for video surveillance. In my community CCTV is used in banks, casinos, shopping centres, streets, airports and now days it is even in the shops etc. Now it isnt expensive people uses it at home for security. CCTV in Southall is used for security and to decrease crime it is also used as evidence. It is also used in schools which help the school to control behaviour of the students. CCTV is used by police and council to decrease crime and used it as evidence against the criminals. There are different types of CCTV cameras as some of the can turn at the bearing of 3600 and some of them are straight. There are also some cameras that have black glass cover and the people around can see which direction is the camera recording. How CCTV camera works? CCTV cameras in my area are continuously monitored at the Councils Communications Centre. The Police are informed of suspicious incidents as they arise and can be directed to the exact location by CCTV operators. Since CCTV has been introduce in our community and in the borough, Southall crimes have been decreased for e.g. shoplifting, Pick Pocketing, Possessions of Drugs and unauthorised taking of motor vehicles. The control room for CCTV is in Ealing Town hall they are responsible for round the clock monitoring of over 337 CCTV cameras are fixed and 20 mobile cameras. The cameras can pan, tilt and zoom to record the action, and radio link with police make sure that the cameras are capturing the right footage. How does the technology meet the needs of the community? CCTV is used in various and different places in Southall, some CCTV cameras in my community are located in Southall Broadway and in High Street it control Anti Social Behaviour and some people drive over the speed of the limit it meets my community needs as it makes it easier to stop crime and record what has been happening it is also helps in controlling crime on the streets and shopping centres. It is used in streets to help the police catch crime and use evidence against trouble makers. It is also used in traffic lights which helps the police catch people who passes red lights and charge penalties those against who breaks the law it meets community needs as it decreases crime. CCTV cameras in Southall are able to zoom in and zoom out as it makes it easier and clearer for police and staff in the community to see what is happening. They are also computerised this means that it can record for some days and it can be used as an evidence. CCTV is also meets the needs of the community w hen it comes to use against criminals it helps my community as it produce a clear picture of the place where it is placed. It meets my community needs in a better way because every community needs to be as secured as it can be, in Southall CCTV is used in several places which meet the needs of the people and community as it provide security and records every thing is happening around. It also helps police in the as one of the CCTV cameras are able to rotate at 360 degrees which helps the police check around direct through the camera. Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technology The introduction of CCTV cameras in my community has been one of the best weapons against crime in the Borough and in this community. It has been proved effective in both cutting and detecting crime and because of this people now feel safer when theyre out and about. CCTV cameras are a big advantage for my community. If my community didnt have CCTV the crime rate would be high and people will be free to cause trouble in my community. It will be hard for the police to find evidence and use it against the criminals in the court. People also wouldnt feel safe in shopping centres and also when traveling. CCTV cameras can deal with everything from murder to suicides, rapes and paedophiles, although they are very rare. CCTV cameras in my community are also used in shops and supermarkets which help the customer buy stuff safely and securely and it also helps the shop owner and use CCTV evidence against thieves. The crimes that have been tackled in my community by using CCTV cameras are: * Shoplifting * Pick Pocketing * Possessions of drugs * Assault * Unauthorised taking of motor vehicle * Public order offence CCTV is a tool that saves a lot of time. Aside from the disadvantage of not attending school, youngsters can also get into serious trouble if they hang around unsupervised on the streets. So CCTV is the best technology to catch them. Some teenagers in South all are not scared of CCTV cameras as when they are doing graffiti in bus stop and damaging the environment they dont stop, they carry on causing more damage. And when someone inform the police the operator attend the call then he tell the police about the incident and then they will deal about the incident so its a long process for the police to come and deal with the incident and it also cost a lot of money repairing the damage. How ever if there are more CCTV cameras placed in Southall there will be less police on patrol so it wont cost the council a lot of money. CCTV cameras can also help my community to catch domestic and trade litterers in the act as the Council tries to get the message of Project Street clean across and those who refuse to pay their fines will end up in court. CCTV cameras are also use in Southall Railway station and its safer for the community to travel at night time. If people cause trouble they can call in back-up from officers to stop antisocial behaviour immediately and arrest offenders on the spot. They can also stop people intent on harming themselves. There are suicides on railways Southall station so they can stop people committing suicide. There are many advantages of CCTV cameras but there are also disadvantages CCTV increased the workload of officers. Most of the CCTV cameras in Southall are black and white colour so it doesnt have a good quality picture. How does the technology benefit my community? CCTV benefit my community if my community doesnt have CCTV the crime rate would be high and people will be free to cause trouble in the community. People also wouldnt feel safe in shopping centres and also when travelling. CCTV cameras are also used in shops and supermarkets which help the customer buy stuff safely and securely and it also helps the shop owner and use CCTV evidence against thieves. CCTV cameras are place in various places in Southall most of them are placed in Schools, shopping centres, supermarkets and busy roads. It would benefit the community if they use CCTV on busy roads because some drivers drive over the limit of speed. So its easy for the police to catch them. To what extent does the technology meet my community need To some extent CCTV cameras meet my community needs as they can control anti social behaviour and also if they wouldnt had CCTV cameras so people would be free to cause trouble. To some extent it doesnt meet my community needs as most of the cameras arent very clear and they are placed in one place so it cant move round as it makes it hard for the police to see around and they will need to place more cameras. Most of the advance cameras are expensive so overall it cost lots of money to install it in the community. And some time it wont sort out some people who are causing trouble and damaging the environment. As I explained in Page 10 its a long period for the police to arrive and deal with the problem. The police wont be able to catch the people but they can use the evidence of CCTV in the court. Possible development of the technology in the future They can improve the CCTV for the future as in Southall most of the CCTV cameras are black and white colour and have a poor quality so they can replace the old cameras with the latest CCTV cameras. They can have more CCTV cameras in the railways so people dont commit suicide and already in the past the number of suicide has decreased. Internet Learn Direct Explanation of the Technology Learn direct is a program run by a company for the people aged over 16. It a service for people who wants to learn online and doesnt has time to go physically and study. It is also for people who has less education and want to have more education. It also helps people to get educated and have a good future. Learn direct tells people the easier way to achieve what the want in life and help them achieve it. These courses are available for all kinds of people whether they are educated or not. Learn direct have various centres in out community where they provide computer and internet access. Learn direct also covers a range of inter-related services for online learning, advice and guidance. These include: * Learn direct advice service: a government-funded telephone helpline and website providing impartial information, advice and guidance relating to learning opportunities and career development. * Learn direct is online learning service aimed at small to medium-sized enterprises. * A higher education offer aimed at people in work. Deciding whats best for you depends on factors such as your personal circumstances and what you enjoy doing. If youre unsure about what you want to do next, we can learn direct can help you. How Learn Direct works? Learn direct can help you in lots of different ways they can help you find a suitable course or you can search their database on Learn Direct website. Learn Direct have database of nearly one million courses from right across the UK, from short courses lasting one day to longer courses lasting a few years. Learn direct courses are a brilliant way to learn. You learn either online through the Internet or by using workbooks and/or CD-ROMs, so youre free to learn where and when you want, at a pace you choose. You can contact learn Direct on this number 0800 100 900 or email an advisor. How does the technology meet the needs of my community? Learn direct and the courses available meet the needs of the people in my community extremely well because there are courses available for nearly every one. Learn direct meets the needs of my community really well because Learn direct have many branches so there would be no shortage of space for people choosing to do the courses. Another big advantage for the people in my community can be that they can choose their courses online before actually talking to learn direct. There are 900, 000 different courses so there is a course for everyone. Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technology Learn direct is a great advantage to the whole Southall community because most people in my community and in Southall are unemployed and uneducated. The other advantage people who came to this country new they can get a lot of help from Learn Direct. But since this online system is been introduced the unemployment rate have decreased and the amount of people with futures have been increased. Learn direct is a great advantage because it offers great advantages like: there are many courses available for all people whether employed/ educated or not. Also learn direct is available to everyone and people can use it online. Learn direct courses are broken down into bite-sized chunks, so you can do as little or as much as you like at any time, picking up where you left off. And if you get stuck, help is always at hand. The Advantages of Learn Direct are: * Equips people with the skills they need for employability * Is delivered innovatively through the use of new technologies; * Reaches those people with few or no skills and qualifications who are unlikely to participate in traditional forms of learning. There are some disadvantage of Learn direct in my community as some people in my community doesnt have computers and dont have access to the internet so they will need to use the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ so it will cost them quite a lot. Without Learn Direct my community will would have lack of education and uneducated people will still be having problems in the community. Most of the people in my community work and study both, it would be hard for people to go physically to go study centre and it would take more time. How does the technology benefit the community? My community benefits learn direct because there are more uneducated people in my community Learn Direct give advice on phone they give advice on courses and impartial information training, apprenticeships, careers, returning to work, and childcare. They can also advise you on paying for your learning. Any one in my community can get help and advice from Learn Direct its also free. Some people can benefit from learn direct a lot as for women they cant go to college physically because they have kids in the house to look after and in some culture women are not allowed to go to study and college so it will benefit women in my community as they can sit at home and learn. To what extent does the technology meet my community need To some extent it doesnt meet my community needs as some people who come to this country and they are in this community they really need help and advice and most of them dont know about Learn direct. Some people in my community dont know how to use computer so they will need another person to show them. Most of the people in my community also dont have access to computer so they will have to use library and library is not open all the time. Possible development of the technology in the future They can help my community in the future in different ways. All the staffs in Learn direct speak English so some people in my community might need help and they cant speak English and read English so the staff should be able to speak more than one or two languages as in our community some people cant speak English. And also there should be more advertising of Learn direct and in different languages so people can find about it easily. Communication Information Point Explanation of the Technology Information point are screens based in various places it provide a direct link to the council, free email, BBC news and sport, transport information and job search facility. It is free and every one in my community can use it. Information points provide users with local, national and international news. It also allows the user to use free email facility. It helps the people my community to communicate with other people and it lets them access to internet and search for jobs. How Information Point works? Information points are easy to use the best thing about information point is that its touch screen. As you go to the Information Point just follow the instruction on screen. It will tell you all the information about Traffic, News, and your local community it can also help you to look for jobs to the nearest location. How does the technology meet the needs of my community? Information points are located in various places in my community and in Southall Information point in Southall is located in South road opposite the bank. It meets the needs of the community as it makes it easier for people to access to free internet, provide them with latest information and also has link to council. This meets the needs of my community as it makes it easier for the council to contact people and it meets the needs of the people in my community as they can use it at any time and anywhere. If anyone is searching for a job they dont have to go around and ask they can easily search at an information point. It also meets the need of my community as in council there wont be too many people having problem so the council wont need to have a lot of staff and it is also quicker for the staff to solve problems easily. Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technology Information points also attract more tourists in my community as the tourists are able to find information, events and businesses in my community. Information Points are located in various places in Southall for e.g. its located in Southall Broadway Information points are widely used by the people in my community. The content on Information Points can be tailored to suit each client, and ranges from local council, transport and community information to free email and job finding services. Users benefit from the opportunity to access what they need, where and when they need it. The Information Multipoint broadcast screen provides an effective communication tool for councils as they can be used to promote local services to citizens, such as Real-Time Passenger Information for local transport. In addition an Information Point network ensures the most appropriate services to suit the needs of citizens are available, e.g. council, government, transport and local news services. One of the biggest advantages of using Information Point there is not need of IT skills to use Information Point, the information provided is accessible to all. And also some people might dont know about the Councillor of Ealing they can get information about them and also when they have to elect a new councillor they can vote by using the Information Point. The disadvantage is that some of the information Points in my community not weather-proof and resistant to vandalism. How does the technology benefit my community? It also meet makes it easier for people in Southall to search for a job at anytime as there is more unemployment. It also meets the needs of the community as the council wont have to employ more staff. In order to provide Outdoor broadband service for everyone in our Community Information point provides network of interactive touch screen internet-based services on-street. They are free and easy to use. As I said above that unemployment rate in Southall is high and it would be hard for people to find jobs and read news and reviews. To what extent does the technology meet my community need To some extents it doesnt meet the need as there arent many around my community so people need to use their nearest information time. Also most of the people dont know how to use Information points. It is also some time slow and takes time to download the page. And some teenagers do graffiti on information point and damage the point so it gives a bad image to my community. Possible development of the technology in the future Information Point is really useful for my community and it attract tourist. They can improve for the future by keeping clean and in a safe place because people in our community do graffiti and break the glasses. People in my community dont look after the information point so the grand council may not introduce any more information point in Southall and other places. Data Capture Bar Code Scanner Explanation of the Technology Bar Code scanner is specialized for reading bar codes. Bar Code readers are used in various places in my community for example, supermarkets, leisure centres, community centres and local shops. It allows people to buy stuff from supermarkets easily and also they get receipt. How Bar Code scanner works? A barcode reader is a computer peripheral for reading barcodes printed on various surfaces. Bar code scanner is like a flatbed scanner, it generally consists of a light source, a lens and a photo. Additionally, nearly all barcode readers currently produced contain decoder bar code scanner send the information to the computer and it prints the receipt. As I have show a picture of a Bar code scanner on the left they cashier scans the product and the scanner send all the information to the computer. How does the technology meet the needs of my community? Bar code Scanner meets the needs of my community as it convenient for the people of my community. It also helps as cashier cant cheat with their customers as they cant charge people higher price which all computerised and all the cashier has to do is to scan it and the customer will receive the receipt which say the price. Evaluate on the use of ICT good/bad features (advantages/disadvantage of the technology Bar Code scanner is used in various places in my community it is mostly used in Supermarkets, leisure centres and the big stores like Tesco, Sainsbury and Asda. It is used for various purposes e.g. in leisure centres they have provided their customers a membership card which has bar code scanner and when it is scanned all the information comes up on the screen with the picture of the person which helps them to identify the person, in supermarkets it used for products as every product has bar code which is brought to the cashier and it calculates the total price and it also prints out a receipt. Bar code Scanner is also used in the local library in my community it helps the librarian to find all the details about the students and the information about the books. It is used by every single person in my community. It meets the needs of the community as it makes it easier for people to buy stuff efficiently and quick it also gives them a prove (receipt) which is then used to refund stuff which damaged. There are also some disadvantages of Bar code scanner Bar code scanner is when its scan a bar code, the cursor has to be in the correct input data field, and in the correct application otherwise the bar code data will end up in whatever application that is active. This can cause all sorts of problems. Bar code scanner is also more complicated to use as it is hard for new cashier to use and it give the wrong detail to the person who purchase the product and it can cause a lot of problem to the cashier and also to the buyer. So in my community all the people employees have to be familiar with using the bar code scanner. How does the technology benefit my community Bar code scanner benefit my community in many different ways it benefit my community as it makes it easier for people to buy stuff efficiently and quick it gives them a prove which is then used to exchange or refund the stuff which is damage. To what extent does the technology meet my community need To some extents it doesnt meet the needs of my community as it is not available in all the shops and the shops can also charge people high prices. Possible development of the technology in the future They can improve the Barcode in different ways some shops in Southall and in my community doesnt have Bar code scanner, some of do but its not the latest technology. There are many different type of Bar code scanner for e.g. Laser Barcode Scanners This is the most popular bar code scanner. A laser bar code scanner need not be close to or touch the bar code to do its job. A standard range laser bar code scanner can read a bar code from about 6 to 24 inches away, and a long range scanner can read bar code from about 2 to 8 feet away. An extra long-range scanner can read a bar code 30 feet away. Laser barcode scanners vary in price from $200 to $2,000 and come in a variety of models. Future Developments ICT needs to be improved for the new generation. It is hard to cope with the old technology for the new generation. For example community will need more telephone boxes on the streets they will also need to improve the facility for example some of them has the e-mail and news facility. Learn Direct will also need to improve as in the past the population of the community was less now it increased so they need to provide more centres and also more courses to give a wide choice. Community will also need to put more CCTV cameras on the streets as the crime rate increased and to put better quality cameras. My community also need to improve the transport it takes normally about 15 to 30 minutes for a bus to come. To meet the needs of the community in the future the technologies needs to be updated and improved so it will meet the community needs in a better way. Overall Evaluation ICT is a big help to Southall and my community ICT made several changes as in the past most of the organisation had problems dealing with task now with the help of ICT everything is done in less time and with less loss of energy. ICT meets the needs of my community as unemployment rate is high with the help of ICT it provided jobs and decreased the unemployment rate. It also helps uneducated they can learn on learn direct. ICT also provide security for my community as now the crime rate is low as more criminals are caught on CCTV and charged, people can report crimes online which saves time by going to the police station and getting a report written. Lastly with the help of ICT a person who cant afford to buy computer or use internet cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ they are provided with information points which lets them send free emails and has information. Overall without ICT people in our community would have problems and small tasks would take them long time.